Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a complication of a bone marrow or stem cell transplant in which cells from a donor attack the tissues of the recipient. GvHD can be classified as being either acute (occurring within 100 days of the transplant) or chronic (occurring 100 days or more after the transplant). Wolfe D, Lawitschka A. Chapter…
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Causes and Risk Factors of Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a complication of a stem cell or bone marrow transplant caused by a genetic mismatch between the cells of the donor and the recipient. Although there is no way to predict who will develop GvHD, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of this common complication. While most risk factors are…
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Mohs Surgery: A Highly Effective Treatment for Skin Cancer
Mohs surgery is a form of skin cancer treatment. It involves surgically removing thin layers of skin, examining each layer for signs of cancer, and then continuing the process until no cancer cells are detected in the layers. The primary goal of Mohs surgery is to remove all skin affected…
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How to Make and Use a Cold Compress
A cold compress is a frozen or chilled material, such as an ice pack or a cooled washcloth. There are different types, including homemade and commercially available products. Cold compresses can be used to manage swelling and inflammation. They may even help manage bleeding. Cold restricts blood circulation to numb…
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How to Make a Wet or Dry Warm Compress
Table of Contents Make a Wet Compress Make a Dry Compress When to Use When Not to Use Safety Tips Key Takeaways You can make a moist warm compress at home using the bundle, basin, or microwave methods. A dry warm compress can be made by filling a sock with…
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How to Tell If You Have Chlorine Poisoning (and How to Treat It)
Key Takeaways Chlorine is a chemical used in cleaning products, such as bleach, and for disinfecting swimming pools. Along with other cleaning ingredients, chlorine’s primary role in cleaning products is disinfecting by killing germs. But exposure to concentrated chlorine through swallowing, touching, or inhaling it can be harmful potentially causing…
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12 Reasons Why Your Wound Is Not Healing
Key Takeaways Slow wound healing is when a wound heals significantly slower than is typical. While wounds go through several healing stages, they may take longer for many reasons. 1. Infection Infection slows the body’s healing process because the body is too busy fighting the infection to heal the injury. Signs…
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5 Medications to Help Prevent or Treat Altitude Sickness
Key Takeaways Altitude sickness refers to symptoms of low oxygen, which may occur at elevations of at least 8,000 feet above sea level. Certain medications can prevent or treat this condition. 1. Acetazolamide Acetazolamide (formerly sold under the brand name Diamox) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for preventing…
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9 Ways to Help Heal a Burnt Tongue
Key Takeaways A burnt tongue is a common problem that can result from eating or drinking something too hot, exposure to factors such as chemical burns, or smoking. While most symptoms of a burnt tongue can be relieved with at-home remedies such as rinsing the affected area, topical treatments, or…
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8 Foods With More Iron Than a Serving of Steak
Key Takeaways Iron helps your body produce healthy blood that delivers oxygen throughout your body. While beef is a great source of iron, containing 2.5 milligrams (mg) per three-ounce serving, there are other foods that have more iron per serving than steak does. 1. Oysters Oysters can improve your iron levels.…










